Water
An Essential Element of Life




Most of us tend to take our tap water for granted. First, we should be thankful for this luxury, which millions of people in undeveloped regions are not able to enjoy. Water to drink, cook with, bathe with, wash the car, water the lawn and garden. Yes, modern civilizations are spoiled in this one of many worldly ways. We simply turn on the nearest faucet and receive an immediate flow of good, fresh water.

Clean, contaminant free drinking water, is becoming scarce, and it's closer to home than you might think. Hence, the big boom in bottled water. Well yes, some of us like those bottles purely for convenience. Bottled water is also the most appropriate means of supplying people affected by disasters. Then there are those who purchase and consume this packaged form of H2O out of necessity. Their tap water is simply so contaminated that it is unfit to drink or cook with.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has enforced the The Safe Drinking Water Act since 1974, setting national safety standards for 80 plus contaminants that might possibly occur in our drinking water. It is the EPA and our state governments who set and enforce these standards. It is our local governments and the private water suppliers who are responsibile for the quality of the water that we receive.

Concered citizens may contact the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791.

     

 
 

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Inorganic Chemical Contaminants

Antimony - Can produce an increase in blood cholesterol; decrease in blood sugar. Sources are from the discharge from petroleum refineries; fire retardants; ceramics; electronics; solder.

Arsenic - Can produce skin damage or problems with circulatory systems, and may have increased risk of getting cancer. Sources are from erosion of natural deposits; runoff from orchards, runoff from glass & electronicsproduction wastes.

Asbestos (fiber >10 micrometers) - Can produce an increased risk of developing benign intestinal polyps. Sources are from the decay of asbestos cement in water mains; erosion of natural deposits.

Barium - Can produce an increase in blood pressure. Sources are from the discharge of drilling wastes; discharge from metal refineries; erosion of natural deposits.

Beryllium - Can produce intestinal lesions. Sources are from the discharge from metal refineries and coal-burning factories; discharge from electrical, aerospace, and defense industries.

Cadmium - Can produce kidney damage. Sources are from corrosion of galvanized pipes; erosion of natural deposits; discharge from metal refineries; runoff from waste batteries and paints.

Chromium - Can produce allergic dermatitis. Sources are from the discharge from steel and pulp mills; erosion of natural deposits.

Copper - Short term exposure: Gastrointestinal distress. Long term exposure: Liver or kidney damage. People with Wilson's Disease should consult their personal doctor if the amount of copper in their water exceeds the action level .

Cyanide (as free cyanide) - Can produce nerve damage or thyroid problems. Sources are from the discharge from steel/metal factories; discharge from plastic and fertilizer factories.

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